SCA Definition.
Strong Customer Authentication: the strong authentication required by PSD2, based on at least two independent factors from among knowledge (a PIN or password), possession (a phone, a card), and inherence (biometrics). It applies to electronic payments initiated by the payer, with defined exemptions: low-value payments (up to €30), transaction risk analysis (TRA), and trusted beneficiaries; MITs are out of scope. Its full rollout in France in 2021 sharply reduced authenticated e-commerce fraud, at the cost of friction the industry has been working to reduce ever since.
See also
Where this term appears
GuidePayment regulationGuidePayments in GermanyGuidePayments in AustriaGuidePayments in the BalkansGuidePayments in the Baltics and FinlandGuidePayments in the Netherlands and BelgiumGuideWhat a payment service provider must reportGuideWhen no authorization is required: exclusions from the scope of payment servicesGuideManaging SCA exemptions: fraud rates, audits, and losing the exemptionGuidePayments in FranceGuidePayments in Greece, Cyprus, and MaltaGuidePayments in Hungary, Czechia, and Slovakia