Frictionless flow Definition.

3-D Secure flow with no cardholder interaction: the ACS authenticates based solely on the risk data it receives (device, history, IP address, amount) or applies an exemption. A challenge, by contrast, requires action from the customer: approval in the banking app, biometrics, or an OTP. Raising the frictionless rate, through rich 3DS data and the TRA exemption, is a major conversion lever.

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