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Visa turns settlement data into working capital for card programs

Visa wants lenders to underwrite stablecoin-linked card programs on VisaNet settlement data instead of quarterly financials. The crypto angle is secondary: the target is prefunding, the cash constraint that caps every fast-growing card issuer.

Networks mentioned

Visa on September 8, 2026, unveiled a program that pairs VisaNet settlement data with onchain lending infrastructure to provide working capital to stablecoin-linked card programs and the fintechs that run them. It is billed as a crypto initiative, but it goes after a much older problem: the cash a card issuer has to front before it gets paid.

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The prefunding gap
A card program pays out before it gets paid. Between authorization at the merchant and interbank settlement, the issuer carries the cash, and that advance grows exactly as fast as the program does.

Credit lines lag the programs they fund

Every card issuer hits this wall. As volumes rise, so does the amount that has to be prefunded, which means tying up more cash or securing a bigger credit line. That line is negotiated on quarterly financial statements, backed by collateral, and revised slowly. A fintech that doubles its volume in a quarter ends up held back by a limit set on the previous quarter’s numbers.

Visa says it wants to flip that model. Instead of a fixed facility reviewed periodically, the program offers continuous financing tied to payment activity as it actually happens. Borrowing capacity tracks verified volumes rather than a static assessment, and repayment occurs automatically as settlement cycles complete.

How the financing model shifts
Today
fixed credit line
negotiated on quarterly financials, backed by collateral, slow to revise
Visa’s program
continuous financing
capacity follows the settlement volumes observed on VisaNet
Result
automatic repayment
the loan unwinds with each settlement cycle, with no separate repayment schedule
Trading floor screens showing charts and volumes
Settlement leaves a record. Visa offers lenders that record, not a quarterly balance sheet, as the basis for underwriting.

Settlement records tell lenders more than annual accounts

A lender funding a card program really wants to know one thing: is the payment flow real, and will it last? Annual accounts answer that poorly and six months late. Settlement is an observable, time-stamped fact that the network records itself. Visa argues that verified settlement data lets lenders underwrite the exposure more precisely and so, potentially, ask for less collateral.

“We're seeing how trusted payment data and onchain technologies can work together to unlock new forms of liquidity, helping businesses access capital in ways that are more transparent, programmable and aligned to the speed of modern commerce,” said Rubail Birwadker, Visa’s global head of growth products and partnerships.

Stablecoin card volumes are outgrowing standard credit

The timing follows the growth. Visa says more than 160 stablecoin-linked card programs were operating on its network in its fiscal second quarter, with payment volume growth approaching 200% year over year. Its stablecoin settlement volume has passed a $20 billion annualized run rate, more than 15 times the year-earlier level.

160+
stablecoin-linked card programs on the network
Visa, fiscal Q2
~200%
year-over-year payment volume growth
Visa
$20B
annualized stablecoin settlement run rate, more than 15 times a year earlier
Visa

A settlement volume that grows fifteenfold in a year is exactly the kind that breaks a conventional credit line. The product fits the segment it targets, which explains why Visa is launching it now rather than two years ago.

Payment cards fanned out on a dark surface
The card program is still the product. The stablecoin changes neither authorization nor clearing, only how the advance gets funded.

The network that sees the flows also arranges the funding

Under this model, the network that observes the payment flow also organizes its financing. That is a comfortable position, and it should be called what it is: the data used to underwrite the loan comes from the infrastructure of the company arranging it. Nothing prohibits the setup, which already exists elsewhere in flow-based lending, but it puts the data and the credit in the same hands. It also leaves three exposures:

  • an issuer whose borrowing capacity tracks its volumes gets more room when business is good, and less at precisely the moment it needs room most;
  • a lender relying on data supplied by a third party depends on keeping that access;
  • and the funded program still carries the risk of the stablecoin behind it, which settlement data does not reveal.

The program does not remove risk. It moves it somewhere easier to see. In a business where prefunding sets the speed limit on growth, that alone is significant.

Provenance

Published September 8, 2026

4 sources, 2 distinct domains

↗ PYMNTS, Visa's Stablecoin Strategy Turns Settlement Data Into Working Capital Infrastructure · pymnts.com↗ PYMNTS, MVB Partners With Velocity for Visa Direct Stablecoin Settlement Pilot · pymnts.com↗ PYMNTS, This Week in Stablecoins: Everything but the Coin · pymnts.com↗ Payments Dive, Visa, Mastercard join another stablecoin group · paymentsdive.com
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