Stand-in Definition.

Stand-In Processing (STIP): the scheme, or the processor, authorizes transactions on the issuer’s behalf when the issuer is unavailable or responds too slowly, using pre-agreed parameters (per-transaction and per-period limits, allowed MCCs, CVV verification). It keeps the network available but shifts risk to the issuer, which only sees the transactions after the fact. Stand-in parameters are negotiated as part of scheme membership.

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