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Banque Misr in the UAE: the FinCEN measure that would cut off the dollar without being a sanction

The UAE central bank ordered an urgent examination of Banque Misr's five Emirati branches after FinCEN published a proposed rule on 28 August 2026. The rule freezes no assets and lists no one. It would bar US banks from holding a correspondent account for those branches, which would be enough to cut them out of dollar settlement.

The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates ordered a special and urgent examination of Banque Misr's Emirati branches on Saturday 29 August 2026, together with a lookback review of the transactions cited by Washington. The two central banks, Emirati and Egyptian, said the next day that they were coordinating. Both statements answer the proposed rule that the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), the Treasury's anti-money laundering bureau, published on 28 August.

A measure that freezes nothing

The proposal rests on section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act, codified at 31 U.S.C. 5318A. That provision lets the Treasury find a foreign financial institution to be of primary money laundering concern, then apply one of the five special measures the statute allows. FinCEN picked the fifth, the one that covers correspondent accounts. Its finding rests on an assessment that the five branches serve as a critical access node to the US dollar for Iranian illicit finance, with $520m of that activity in the most recent 12-month period. No assets are frozen and no one is added to an OFAC list.

  • US financial institutions may not open or maintain a correspondent account for Banque Misr UAE;
  • they must take reasonable steps not to process a transaction through a foreign bank's US correspondent account where that transaction involves Banque Misr UAE;
  • they must apply special due diligence across all their foreign correspondent accounts to keep such transactions out.
$1.8bn
in flows processed for 103 suspected Iranian shadow banking front companies, January 2024 to June 2026
FinCEN, 28 August 2026
$6bn
in assets at the five Emirati branches, end-2025
financial statements cited by FinCEN
3
direct US correspondent accounts
FinCEN, 28 August 2026

FinCEN estimates that 128 US institutions may have to notify their correspondents, and notes that only three of them hold a direct account for Banque Misr UAE. Dollar access for five branches therefore rests on three banking relationships. The public comment period runs 30 days under docket FINCEN-2026-0232, ahead of a final rule that will set its own effective date.

Downtown Dubai towers with the Burj Khalifa under a stormy sky
The five branches covered sit in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah.

The correspondent chain, and where the rule cuts it

A correspondent account is an account one bank holds on the books of another so that transactions can be executed where it has no presence of its own. The dollar settles finally only inside the US banking system, so any dollar transaction ends up touching an account held in the United States.

The second limb reaches the nested correspondent. A foreign bank holding a US account will no longer be able to route transactions involving Banque Misr UAE through it, and the US bank that holds the account will have to catch them with its sanctions screening.

⚠️
What the model notice says
FinCEN's draft wording tells the foreign correspondent that it may not give Banque Misr UAE access to the account it holds in the United States. If such a transaction comes to light, the US bank may close that account.

Cairo's ring-fence, and its limit

The Central Bank of Egypt said the scope is confined to the Emirati branch's dollar business with its correspondents, leaving the other Banque Misr branches and the rest of the Egyptian banking sector untouched. The US proposal confirms that perimeter and expressly carves out the Egyptian parent and its operations outside the UAE. The Emirati central bank is weighing its options on the bank's status should the measure be imposed.

Legal scope and operational scope do not always line up. Screening systems work on character strings, and the five branches carry the parent's name. The special due diligence required across every foreign correspondent account pushes the check onto counterparties that cannot see FinCEN's non-public information.

A stack of one hundred US dollar bills
Final dollar settlement runs through an account held in the United States, whoever the counterparties are.

A precedent where the effect came before the rule

ABLV Bank, a Latvian lender, faced a proposal of the same kind in February 2018, withdrawn in September 2024 with no final rule ever adopted. The withdrawal notice records that one week after the US filing, the European Central Bank saw an abrupt wave of deposit withdrawals and a growing loss of dollar funding at the bank. Section 311 precedents run from four months to more than twenty between the proposal and the final rule.

16 February 2018
Proposal published
FinCEN proposes the fifth special measure against ABLV Bank.
23 February 2018
Failing or likely to fail
The ECB finds ABLV failing or likely to fail.
11 July 2018
Licence withdrawn
The ECB withdraws ABLV's banking licence.
27 September 2024
Proposal withdrawn
FinCEN drops the proceeding.

The size of the corridor

Remittances from Egyptians abroad reached about $43bn over the first eleven months of the 2025-2026 fiscal year, against about $33bn a year earlier, on Central Bank of Egypt figures reported by AGBI. The split puts the UAE behind Saudi Arabia. In 2023-2024, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the UAE together accounted for about $12bn out of roughly $26bn, of which about $8bn came from Saudi Arabia alone. The proposal targets neither those flows nor the channels that carry them. The Latvian precedent locates the risk in how counterparties react.

Provenance

Published on 30 August 2026

9 sources, 7 distinct domains

The National, “UAE Central Bank orders urgent probe into Banque Misr branches after US warning”, 30 August 2026 · thenationalnews.comAl Jazeera, “Banque Misr, Egypt's second-largest, hit by US sanctions: What to know”, 30 August 2026 · aljazeera.comArab News (Reuters dispatch), “UAE, Egyptian central banks say they are coordinating on Banque Misr after US Treasury notice”, 30 August 2026 · arabnews.pkGulf News, “UAE Central Bank orders urgent review of Banque Misr branches after US money laundering concern” · gulfnews.comFinCEN, “FinCEN Proposes Rule that Would Revoke Banque Misr UAE's Correspondent Banking Access to U.S. Financial Institutions”, 28 August 2026 · fincen.govFinCEN, “Proposal of Special Measure Regarding Banque Misr UAE as a Financial Institution Operating Outside of the United States of Primary Money Laundering Concern” (notice of proposed rulemaking, RIN 1506-AB76) · fincen.govFinCEN, “311 and 9714 Special Measures” · fincen.govFederal Register, “Proposal of Special Measure Against ABLV Bank, AS as a Financial Institution of Primary Money Laundering Concern; Withdrawal”, 27 September 2024 · federalregister.govAGBI, “Gulf-based Egyptians push remittances to record high”, 10 July 2026 · agbi.com
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